Checked baggage and cabin baggage refer to the two main types of luggage you can bring on a flight, each with its own set of regulations and restrictions:
Checked baggage: refers to larger suitcases or bags stored in the cargo hold of the aircraft during the flight. These bags are typically heavier and larger than cabin baggage and are subject to weight and size limits imposed by the airline. Passengers usually check their baggage at the airport check-in counter before boarding the flight and retrieve it at the baggage claim area upon arrival at their destination.
Cabin Baggage: Cabin baggage, also known as carry-on luggage or hand luggage, is smaller luggage that passengers can bring into the cabin of the aircraft and store in the overhead bins or under the seat in front of them during the flight. Cabin baggage is usually limited in size and weight to ensure it can fit in the overhead compartments or under the seat without causing inconvenience to other passengers. Passengers are typically allowed one piece of cabin baggage, along with one personal item such as a purse or laptop bag, although specific allowances may vary depending on the airline and ticket class.